According to the alt.folklore.urban FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions), an urban legend:

  • appears mysteriously and spreads spontaneously in varying forms.
  • contains elements of humor or horror (the horror often "punishes"  someone who flouts society's conventions).
  • makes good storytelling.
  • does not have to be false, although most are. ULs often have a basis in fact, but it's their life after-the-fact (particularly in reference to the second and third points) that gives them particular interest.
  • On this page, you will find links to:
  • WWW pages dealing with urban legends and myths
  • sites which list internet hoaxes and viruses - e-mail virus warnings, chain letters, etc.
  • material on  Alan Dundes, UC Berkeley's popular anthropology professor and explorer of folklore

  • Urban Myths and Legends
    Archive of Urban Myths, Legends, and Netlore
    Nicely organized and searchable by subject category.

    The Urban Legends Reference Page
    Search by category (Business, Sex, Language, Coca Cola, etc.).  Legends are rated for their truth content, and extensively described.

    Urban Myths, Legends, Folklore and Fairytales
    In addition to the more traditional  legends, this page contains descriptions of lots of "cybermyths" - e-mail messages you may have already received (and believed!)

    Urban Legend Machine
    Fun! You can make your own urban legend at this site.

    Top


    Internet Hoaxes and Scares
    Sophos Describes Hoaxes and Scares
    You may have received some of these already - and forwarded them to all your friends! Next time, check here first.

    Hoaxbusters
    A page hosted by the US government's Computer Incident Advisory Center

    Computer Virus Myth Homepage
    The truth about computer virus myths and hoaxes.

    Top


    About Alan Dundes
    Alan Dundes
    EMuseum at Minnesota State University hosts this brief online biography

    Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
    An article on Prof. Dundes from the Berkleyan.

    India's Caste Sytem
    A UCB news release on Prof. Dundes book "Two Tales of Sparrow and Crow".

    Amazon.com Books
    Type "Alan Dundes" in the search window and click on "Go" to see a complete listing of Prof. Dundes books, with brief descriptions and reviews.

    Top


    Back to ELP Online!

    This page prepared by:

    Cliff Stevens
    English Language Program
    UC Berkeley Extension
    Berkeley, CA